The Reserve Bank of India has approved Bain Capital’s proposal to acquire up to 41.66% stake in Manappuram Finance, one of India’s leading non-banking financial companies specialising in gold loans and microfinance.
The clearance allows Bain Capital, through its affiliate entities, to purchase shares in the open market or via block deals, potentially making it one of the largest shareholders in Manappuram Finance. The approval is subject to compliance with all applicable regulatory conditions, including the RBI’s guidelines on foreign investment in NBFCs.
Manappuram Finance, headquartered in Kerala, has a strong presence across India with thousands of branches serving millions of customers, mainly in the gold loan segment. The entry of a global private equity major like Bain is expected to bring additional capital, strategic expertise, and governance improvements to support the company’s long-term growth plans.
The RBI’s nod comes after detailed scrutiny of the proposed investment structure, ensuring alignment with foreign investment limits and financial stability norms for NBFCs. This development is seen as a positive signal for foreign investor confidence in India’s NBFC sector.
The transaction, once executed, could significantly influence the competitive landscape in gold loans and microfinance while reinforcing Manappuram’s position as a key player in inclusive finance.

